Roche Respiratory

Weave your way over to ERS Congress 2024

7-11 Sept | Vienna, Austria

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Join our ERS Congress 2024 Industry Lunchtime Symposium on 'Sounding the ALARM-in COPD'


Mon 9th Sept 12:45-13:45 CEST or visit booth C7.01 in Hall B.

Can we untangle the complexity of COPD?

Can we untangle the complexity of COPD?

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Reducing exacerbations is still a major challenge in the treatment of COPD1,2

COPD is a chronic respiratory disease characterised by progressive airway inflammation, yet traditional therapies, such as bronchodilators and corticosteroids, do little to target the underlying biology.3-5

 

Every exacerbation causes lasting lung damage, contributing to disease progression and increasing a patient’s risk of hospitalisation or death, as well as significantly impacting their ability to live their life.6-9

 

In addition, every exacerbation increases the risk of the next exacerbation.6

exacerbation-graph
exacerbation-graph

Up to 51% of patients with a history of exacerbations continue to suffer from exacerbations, even with current therapies.*10

 

*moderate or severe.

COPD is a heterogeneous disease involving both neutrophilic (Types 1 & 3) and eosinophilic (Type 2) inflammation4,5,11–15

Neutrophilic inflammation is the predominant type in the vast majority of patients and, with its central role in pathogenesis, remains the greatest unmet need in COPD treatment.4,5,12,14–16 

 

Understanding how we could address neutrophilic inflammation as well as eosinophilic inflammation could be key to reducing exacerbations across a broader population of patients.5,16

ST2/IL-33 works upstream to drive both eosinophilic and neutrophilic inflammation13,17

Following exposure to tobacco smoke, bacteria and viruses, damaged lung epithelial cells release a number of different alarmins, one of which is IL-33 - an ST2 receptor-mediated cytokine.13,17

 

Binding of IL-33 to the ST2 receptor, expressed across a broad range of immune cells, initiates and amplifies multiple downstream inflammatory pathways that contribute to both neutrophilic (Type 1 and 3) and eosinophilic (Type 2) inflammation.13,17

graph

Studies to explore the impact of targeting the ST2/IL-33 pathway in a broad population of 
COPD patients are ongoing.18–24

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References

  1. Vogelmeier CF et al. Respir Med 2020:166:105938.
  2. Franssen FM et al. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2019;14:1465–1484.
  3. Yang H et al. BMJ Open Respir Res 2023;10(1):e001597.
  4. Barnes PJ. Allergy 2019;74(7):1249–1256.
  5. Cazolla M et al. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2023:18:1333–1352.
  6. Suissa S et al. Thorax 2012;67(11):957–63.
  7. Hurst et al. Eur J Intern Med 2020:73:1–6.
  8. Machado et al. Pulmonology 2023;29(6):518–534.
  9. Titmarsh S et al. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2019;14:2799–2807.
  10. Halpin D et al Eur Respir J 2020;55(5):1901–921.
  11. Brightling C & Greening N. Eur Respir J 2019;54(2):1900651.
  12. Saha S & Brightling C. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2006;1(1):39–47.
  13. Calderon AA et al. Eur Respir Rev 2023; 32(167): 220144.
  14. Wen X et al. BMJ Open Respir Res 2023;10(1):e001454.
  15. Kandemir Y et al. Am J Emerg Med 2021:45:237–241.
  16. Butler A et al. COPD 2018;15(4):392–404.
  17. Asrat S et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2023;151(2):Suppl AB126
  18. Genentech. ARNASA. Available at https://www.genentech-respiratory-science.com/arnasa.pdf. Accessed August 2024.
  19. ClinicalTrials.gov. Efficacy and Safety of Tozorakimab in Symptomatic Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease With a History of Exacerbations (MIRANDA). Available at https://classic.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06040086. Accessed August 2024.
  20. ClinicalTrials.gov. Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of SAR440340/REGN3500/Itepekimab in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) (AERIFY-2). Available at https://classic.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04751487. Accessed August 2024.
  21. ClinicalTrials.gov. Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of SAR440340/​REGN3500/​Itepekimab in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) (AERIFY-1). Available at https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04701983. Accessed August 2024.
  22. ClinicalTrials.gov. Efficacy and Safety of Tozorakimab in Symptomatic Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease With a History of Exacerbations. (TITANIA). Available at https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05158387?rank=1. Accessed August 2024
  23. ClinicalTrials.gov. Efficacy and Safety of Tozorakimab in Symptomatic Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease With a History of Exacerbations (OBERON). Available at https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05166889?rank=1. Accessed August 2024.
  24. ClinicalTrials.gov. A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Astegolimab in Participants With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (ALIENTO). Available at https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05037929. Accessed August 2024.

  1. Vogelmeier CF et al. Respir Med 2020:166:105938.
  2. Franssen FM et al. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2019;14:1465–1484.
  3. Yang H et al. BMJ Open Respir Res 2023;10(1):e001597
  4. Barnes PJ. Allergy 2019;74(7):1249–1256.
  5. Cazolla M et al. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2023:18:1333–1352.
  6. Suissa S et al. Thorax 2012;67(11):957–63.
  7. Hurst et al. Eur J Intern Med 2020:73:1–6.
  8. Machado et al. Pulmonology 2023;29(6):518–534.
  9. Titmarsh S et al. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2019;14:2799–2807.
  10. Halpin D et al Eur Respir J 2020;55(5):1901–921.
  11. Brightling C & Greening N. Eur Respir J 2019;54(2):1900651.
  12. Saha S & Brightling C. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2006;1(1):39–47.
  13. Calderon AA et al. Eur Respir Rev 2023; 32(167): 220144.
  14. Wen X et al. BMJ Open Respir Res 2023;10(1):e001454.
  15. Kandemir Y et al. Am J Emerg Med 2021:45:237–241.
  16. Butler A et al. COPD 2018;15(4):392–404.
  17. Asrat S et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2023;151(2):Suppl AB126
  18. Genentech. ARNASA. Available at https://www.genentech-respiratory-science.com/arnasa.pdf. Accessed August 2024.
  19. ClinicalTrials.gov. Efficacy and Safety of Tozorakimab in Symptomatic Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease With a History of Exacerbations (MIRANDA). Available at https://classic.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06040086. Accessed August 2024.
  20. ClinicalTrials.gov. Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of SAR440340/REGN3500/Itepekimab in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) (AERIFY-2). Available at https://classic.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04751487. Accessed August 2024.
  21. ClinicalTrials.gov. Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of SAR440340/​REGN3500/​Itepekimab in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) (AERIFY-1). Available at https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04701983. Accessed August 2024.
  22. ClinicalTrials.gov. Efficacy and Safety of Tozorakimab in Symptomatic Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease With a History of Exacerbations. (TITANIA). Available at https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05158387?rank=1. Accessed August 2024
  23. ClinicalTrials.gov. Efficacy and Safety of Tozorakimab in Symptomatic Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease With a History of Exacerbations (OBERON). Available at https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05166889?rank=1. Accessed August 2024.
  24. ClinicalTrials.gov. A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Astegolimab in Participants With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (ALIENTO). Available at https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05037929. Accessed August 2024.